Philanthropic support for local journalism: A Canadian road map

Justification of research project

This project addresses the crisis in Canadian local journalism by examining how philanthropy can support nonprofit news organizations. As hundreds of newsrooms have closed and advertising revenue has declined by billions, new federal tax rules now allow philanthropic funding of journalism. Yet, few Canadian foundations or news outlets have experience in this area. This research seeks to bridge that gap through a comprehensive report presenting lessons learned and best practices from Canada, the U.S., and the U.K. The report will draw on a literature review and semi-structured interviews with funders and newsrooms to identify funding models, ethical challenges, and impact measurement strategies. It aims to inform funders, policymakers, and journalism organizations about the opportunities and pitfalls in funding journalism and to offer actionable guidance for those considering this approach.

Research question

How can philanthropic funding effectively support nonprofit journalism in Canada, and what lessons can be learned from existing practices in Canada, the U.S., and the U.K. to guide funders and media organizations in doing so responsibly and sustainably?

Research purpose

To create a foundational knowledge base for Canadian funders and nonprofit news organizations exploring philanthropic support for journalism, including best practices, funding models, and ethical considerations.

Research approach

• Literature review: Ongoing, covering grey literature, peer-reviewed publications, and sector newsletters

• Semi-structured interviews:

  • 25 interviews completed, 5–10 additional planned

  • Separate question sets for funders and newsroom recipients

  • Interviews led by PI April Lindgren or her assistant

  • Interviewees selected with input from partners and literature review

• Analysis of models: More than a dozen philanthropic funding models identified

• Ethics: Project approved by the Ryerson Ethics Board