Generally speaking, the role of scientific research is viewed positively, in the sense that it contributes to the production of new knowledge, supports the development of social, material, technological or organizational innovations, and helps to identify and provide answers to social and environmental problems.

More specifically, scientific research is also criticized, by a plurality of voices, for its contribution to the production or reproduction of social and ecological injustices.

We at PhiLab are well aware of this paradox.

On the one hand, within the philanthropic ecosystem, we try to better understand and guide the contribution of philanthropic resources to the development of society, while at the same time trying to mitigate the negative effects of this development on individuals, groups, populations or natural ecosystems.

On the other hand, for society at large, we generate knowledge that raises the general intellect about the role and function of philanthropy.

To this end, our research approach is based on four working dimensions.

• Firstly, we ensure that we work in collaboration with a variety of stakeholders concerned with philanthropy. This enables us to carry out research activities within partnerships and collaborations that give ground to a diversity of voices and points of view, including the strong voices of a critique of philanthropy.
• Secondly, we have developed a research program that specifically highlights philanthropic actions and advances that help mitigate social or ecological injustice.
• Thirdly, we suggest a normative approach in the sense that the research we carry out identifies, where possible, courses of action that enable us to criticize the current development model, suggest organizational or epistemic recalibration, as well as a social and ecological transition.
• Fourthly, we ensure that the knowledge generated is systematized and disseminated.

How does scientific research also contribute to the advancement of Canada’s philanthropic sector?

It is involved at several levels.

Research is particularly important in assessing the impact of philanthropic initiatives, providing evidence of the results of programs and projects. This helps determine what works, what doesn’t, and why.

Research also helps to identify unmet needs in various communities. By encouraging innovation and the co-production of knowledge, research reveals new approaches and methods for tackling challenges, while developing and disseminating best practices.

Research findings are also used critically to advocate political or social change, raise public awareness of important issues and mobilize additional resources for specific causes.

Finally, research helps to design philanthropic policies and programs that are better adapted to the needs of beneficiaries, and to assess the impact of these policies on communities, providing essential data and analysis for continuous improvement.