Examining the Case of Sir Wilfred Grenfell and the International Grenfell Association and their Activities and Impacts within NunatuKavut Communities

Justification of research project

This research project explores the philanthropic activities of Sir Wilfred Grenfell, his mission, and the International Grenfell Association (IGA) through a decolonial, Inuit-led lens rooted in NunatuKavut. While dominant narratives often highlight the mission’s contributions to health and education in southern Labrador, recent lived experiences expose deeper impacts on identity, food systems, culture, and community well-being. The project begins with a literature review and community consultations to assess the historical and ongoing impacts of Grenfell-era philanthropy within a broader colonial framework. It also examines the philanthropic system that supported these missions, its motivations, and the representation of Inuit culture. The goal is to inform future philanthropic practices that support reconciliation and cultural resurgence. Outcomes will include educational resources, culturally relevant tourism interpretation, and a platform for sharing NunatuKavut Inuit voices and narratives.

Research question

What are the historical and ongoing impacts of the Grenfell Mission’s philanthropic activities on NunatuKavut communities, and how can a decolonial analysis inform future philanthropic practices?

Research purpose

This project seeks to understand the origins, motivations, and effects of the Grenfell Mission’s philanthropic activities within the broader colonial context. It aims to document the impacts on NunatuKavut communities—including on identity, culture, education, health, and food systems—through community-led narratives. It will examine the philanthropic system behind these activities (funding sources, volunteer involvement, cultural representations), and assess how these historical dynamics

Research approach

• Literature Review: Analyze academic and grey literature, archival sources, and previous research methodologies.

• Co-design of the Research Framework:

  • Collaborate with the NunatuKavut Community Council (NCC) and local representatives.

  • Jointly define research questions, conceptual framework, and appropriate methods.

• Community-Based Coding System:

  • Develop a coding and analysis approach grounded in NunatuKavut cultural knowledge.

  • Include both textual and visual sources (photos, historical documents).

• Community Consultations:

  • Conduct 2 to 3 workshops in communities such as Cartwright, Black Tickle, or Mary’s Harbour.

  • Discuss emerging themes, community impacts, and future research priorities.

• Cultural and Ethical Protocols:

  • Follow the Circumpolar Inuit Protocols for Equitable and Ethical Engagement.

  • Respect NCC’s research ethics and governance guidelines.

• Knowledge Mobilization:

  • Ensure ongoing feedback and knowledge-sharing with communities.

  • Translate findings into educational tools and reconciliation-focused resources.